The Cashmere Bengal Cat: Unveiling the Silky Secret of this Long Haired Beauty

The first time I encountered a long haired Bengal cat, also affectionately known as the Cashmere Bengal cat, it was a delightful surprise indeed! You picture a Bengal, and you imagine that short, sleek, glittered pelt, right? So, to see that same wild beauty crowned with a softer, flowing coat – it’s truly something special.

If you’re here, you’re probably curious about these enchanting felines. Perhaps you’ve heard whispers of a “fluffy Bengal” or seen a picture that made you do a double-take. Well, you’ve come to the right place!

Table of Contents

The Recessive Longhair Gene (lh/lh): Origins & History

One of the first questions I always get is, “Where did the long hair come from?!” It’s a great question, and the answer lies in the fascinating world of genetics. The Bengal cat long hair is not a new breed or a hybrid with a long-haired breed (in the way the Bengal itself was originally created). Instead, it’s the result of a recessive longhair gene, often denoted as lh/lh.

You see, many domestic cat breeds, even those primarily known for short hair, carry the gene for long hair recessively. This means a cat needs to inherit two copies of this longhair gene (one from each parent) to express the long-haired trait. If a cat inherits only one copy, it will have short hair but will be a carrier of the longhair gene.

For Bengals, this gene was likely introduced very early in the breed’s foundation, possibly through some of the domestic cats used in the initial crosses with the Asian Leopard Cat. For many years, breeders focused on the shorthaired coat, and long-haired kittens, when they appeared, were often seen as a deviation from the standard and typically petted out without being part of breeding programs.

However, as the Bengal breed matured, some breeders began to appreciate the beauty of these long-haired kittens. They weren’t trying to create a new breed, but rather to acknowledge and sometimes even cultivate this naturally occurring variation within the existing Bengal gene pool.

Early 1980s: Bengal breed development begins with Jean Mill crossing Asian Leopard Cats with domestic shorthairs. Recessive longhair genes likely introduced from domestic foundation cats.
Late 1980s – 1990s: Long-haired kittens occasionally appear in Bengal litters but are generally not promoted or specifically bred for. The focus remains on establishing the shorthaired Bengal standard.
Early 2000s: Some Bengal breeders start to recognize the unique beauty of the long-haired variant. The term “Cashmere” begins to gain traction to describe their soft, luxurious fur.
Mid 2000s – Present: Dedicated breeders begin working with the recessive longhair gene, selectively breeding to produce Cashmere Bengals. While still not universally accepted for championship show status in all associations, their popularity among enthusiasts grows.
2013: The International Cat Association (TICA) reportedly granted the longhair Bengal preliminary new breed status under a different name, though “Cashmere” remains the popular term among many breeders and owners. The breed then went on to achieve Advanced New Breed status, and then in 2017, it was fully recognized for championship status by TICA as simply “Bengal Longhair”.

It’s a testament to how genetics can hold surprises for generations! I’ve seen similar things in dog breeds too – a recessive trait popping up when you least expect it. It’s all part of the rich tapestry of animal breeding.

Appearance: Semi-Longhair Coat, Texture

So, what does a Cashmere Bengal cat actually look like? The most striking difference, of course, is the coat. Instead of the short, dense, pelt-like fur of a standard Bengal, the Cashmere boasts a semi-longhair appearance. I say “semi-longhair” because it’s typically not as voluminous or flowing as, say, a Persian’s coat.

The coat texture is where the “Cashmere” name truly earns its keep. It’s incredibly soft, often described as silky or velvety to the touch – much like the luxurious wool it’s named after. It’s less prone to matting than some other long-haired breeds because it usually lacks a thick, woolly undercoat, though this can vary. The length can vary too, with some having just a bit more fluff around the ruff, breeches, and tail, while others have a more noticeably longer coat all over.

Here are some key characteristics of the Cashmere Bengal’s coat:

Length: Medium-long, flowing, but should not obscure the underlying musculature and spotting of the Bengal.
Texture: Exceptionally soft, silky, and luxurious. This is a hallmark of the variation.
Glitter: Yes! Just like their shorthaired cousins, many Cashmere Bengals possess that incredible “glitter” effect, where the fur seems to shimmer as if dusted with gold or mica. It’s breathtaking in the sunlight.
Patterns and Colors: All the recognized Bengal patterns (spotted/rosetted, marbled) and colors (brown, silver, snow, etc.) can be found in the Cashmere variety. The longer fur can sometimes soften the contrast of the markings slightly, giving them a more muted, almost “smoky” appearance, which many find incredibly appealing. Imagine a snow Cashmere Bengal – like a miniature snow leopard with a touch of elegance!

It’s important to remember that the underlying Bengal structure – the wild, athletic build, the modified wedge-shaped head, and expressive eyes – remains the same. The long hair is simply an enchanting overlay.

Recognition Status (Non-Standard for Show)

This is where things get a bit more formal. For a long time, the long haired Bengal cat was considered a non-standard variation by most major cat fancier associations. This meant that while beautiful and genetically pure Bengal, they typically couldn’t compete in championship classes at cat shows against their shorthaired counterparts.

However, the tide has been turning! As I mentioned, The International Cat Association (TICA), a major global registry, has recognized the longhaired version of the Bengal. They are often referred to within TICA simply as “Bengal Longhair.” This recognition means they can now be shown in TICA shows and compete for titles, just like shorthaired Bengals. This was a big step for breeders and enthusiasts who adore the Cashmere Bengal cat.

It’s worth noting that other associations may still consider the long hair a non-standard trait or may have different classifications. If showing your cat is important to you, it’s crucial to check the specific rules of the association you’re interested in.

For many of us, though, the official “show status” is secondary to the joy these cats bring. I’ve always believed that a cat’s worth isn’t determined by a show ribbon but by the love and companionship they offer. The Cashmere Bengal, recognized or not in every single circle, is a stunning and captivating companion.

Grooming Needs Compared to Shorthair Bengals

“Do Cashmere Bengals require significantly more grooming?” This is a common and very practical question! The short answer is: generally yes, a bit more than a shorthaired Bengal, but usually less than breeds like Persians or Maine Coons.

Shorthaired Bengals are wonderfully low-maintenance in the grooming department. A quick brush once a week is often enough to keep their sleek coats in top condition. With the Cashmere Bengal’s semi-longhair appearance, you’ll need to be a little more diligent.

Brushing Frequency: I’d recommend brushing your Cashmere Bengal at least two to three times a week. During shedding seasons (spring and fall), you might want to increase this to daily to help manage loose fur and prevent hairballs.
Tool Time: A good quality steel comb and a slicker brush are your best friends here. The comb helps to gently detangle, especially around the ruff, belly, and “breeches” (the longer fur on the back legs), where matting is more likely to occur. The slicker brush can help remove loose surface hair.
Mat Prevention: While their fur is typically less prone to severe matting than some other long-haired breeds due to a less dense undercoat, mats can still happen, especially if grooming is neglected. Pay extra attention to friction areas like under the armpits and the groin.
Bathing: Like most cats, Cashmeres are pretty good at keeping themselves clean. Baths should only be necessary occasionally, perhaps if they get into something particularly messy or if their coat starts to feel greasy. If you do bathe, use a cat-specific shampoo.

Compared to the “wash-and-wear” coat of a shorthaired Bengal, you’re looking at a bit more upkeep. However, many owners find these grooming sessions to be wonderful bonding time with their silky companions. It’s a chance to connect, check for any skin issues, and just enjoy that incredibly soft fur.

Veterinary Disclaimer: While grooming is generally straightforward, if you notice excessive shedding, bald patches, skin irritation, or persistent matting that you can’t manage, please consult your veterinarian. These could be signs of an underlying health issue.

Temperament and Characteristics (Generally the same)

Here’s some great news: the luxurious coat of the Cashmere Bengal cat doesn’t typically change their core personality! They are Bengals, through and through. This means you can expect the same captivating temperament that makes Bengals so popular (and sometimes, a delightful handful!).

Bengals, whether shorthaired or longhaired, are known for:

Intelligence: These are highly intelligent cats. They are curious, clever, and quick learners. This means they need plenty of mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored and potentially mischievous! Puzzle feeders, interactive toys, and even clicker training can be fantastic for them.
Activity Levels: Bengals are energetic and athletic. They love to climb, jump, and explore. Providing vertical space, like cat trees and shelves, is a must.
Playfulness: They often retain a kitten-like playfulness well into adulthood. Expect lots of pouncing, chasing, and interactive play sessions. Wand toys are usually a huge hit!
Affection: While they have a wild look, Bengals are typically very affectionate with their families. They often form strong bonds and can be quite loving, enjoying cuddles on their own terms. Cashmeres, with their soft fur, might even be more inviting for a snuggle session!
Vocalization: Bengals can be quite chatty! They have a wide range of vocalizations, from chirps and trills to more demanding meows when they want something. I find it quite endearing, like having little conversations.
Water Fascination: A quirky trait many Bengals share is a fascination with water. Don’t be surprised to find your Cashmere playing with a dripping faucet or even trying to join you in the shower!

I always tell people, if you’re considering a Bengal, whether short or long-haired, be prepared for an active, intelligent, and engaging companion. They thrive in homes where they get plenty of interaction and enrichment. The Cashmere Bengal simply adds an extra layer of touchable luxury to that amazing personality.

Finding Cashmere Bengals (Rarity, Breeder Focus)

If you’ve fallen in love with the idea of a long haired Bengal cat, you might be wondering how easy they are to find. Well, they are certainly less common than their shorthaired counterparts. This isn’t because they are inherently “rarer” in terms of genetic possibility, but more due to breeder focus.

For many years, as I mentioned, the recessive longhair gene (lh/lh) wasn’t something most Bengal breeders were actively trying to produce. Kittens with long hair were often sold as pets without breeding rights. However, this has been changing.

Dedicated Breeders: There are now breeders who specifically appreciate and breed for the Cashmere coat. These breeders understand the genetics involved and work to produce healthy, well-socialized Cashmere kittens that meet the Bengal breed standard in every other way (temperament, body type, pattern quality).
Still a Specialty: Even so, they are a more specialized interest. You’ll likely need to do a bit more research to find a breeder who consistently produces Cashmere Bengals. They won’t be available from every Bengal cattery.
Potential Cost: Because they are less common and may involve more targeted breeding plans, Cashmere Bengal cats can sometimes be more expensive than shorthaired Bengals from the same cattery. The price can vary widely based on the kitten’s quality (markings, conformation to the standard), lineage, and the breeder’s reputation and location. Always prioritize health and ethical breeding practices over price.

If you’re searching for a Cashmere Bengal, my advice is to:

Research reputable Bengal breeders: Look for those who are members of recognized cat associations like TICA.
Specifically inquire about Cashmeres/Long Haired Bengals: Ask if they ever have them or if they know of other ethical breeders who do.
Be patient: You might need to join a waiting list.
Ask questions: Inquire about genetic testing (especially for breed-specific health concerns like PRA-b and PK-Def, which affect all Bengals), health guarantees, and how the kittens are socialized.

Finding a responsible breeder is paramount, regardless of coat length. A good breeder will be transparent, knowledgeable, and passionate about the health and well-being of their cats.

Conclusion: The Silky Variant

The Cashmere Bengal cat, with its unexpected yet enchanting long haired coat, is a truly special variant of an already magnificent breed. Born from a recessive longhair gene (lh/lh), these felines offer the same wild beauty, intelligence, and playful spirit of the standard Bengal, all wrapped up in an exceptionally soft, semi-longhair package.

While their recognition status for show has evolved, with TICA now acknowledging the “Bengal Longhair”, their appeal to those who love them goes far beyond ribbons. They do require a bit more attention to grooming compared to shorthair Bengals to keep that luxurious coat texture at its best, but their core temperament remains wonderfully “Bengal.”

Though perhaps a bit harder to find and sometimes carrying a higher price tag due to their relative rarity and breeder focus, for those who appreciate their unique charm, the search is well worth it. The Cashmere Bengal is a testament to the beautiful diversity hidden within our beloved domestic cat breeds – a silky, captivating companion that truly stands out.

Remember, responsible pet ownership starts with education. I hope this dive into the world of the Cashmere Bengal has been both informative and inspiring. If you have one of these beauties, or are dreaming of one, I’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!

Veterinary Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your pet’s health and care.

FAQs

Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about these fluffy wonders:

Q: How did the long hair gene appear in Bengals?

A: The long hair gene in Bengals is a recessive longhair gene (lh/lh) that was likely introduced into the breed’s gene pool very early on, through some of the domestic cats used in the original foundation crosses with the Asian Leopard Cat. It’s not a new mutation within Bengals themselves but rather an existing domestic cat gene that has been carried recessively. A Bengal must inherit two copies of this gene (one from each parent) to display the long coat.

Q: Are Cashmere Bengals recognized for show?

A: Yes, by some associations! For a long time, they were considered non-standard. However, The International Cat Association (TICA) now fully recognizes the longhaired version of the Bengal for championship status under the name “Bengal Longhair.” Other cat fancier associations may have different rules or classifications, so it’s always best to check with the specific organization if you are interested in showing.

Q: Do Cashmere Bengals require significantly more grooming?

A: They do require more grooming than a standard shorthaired Bengal, but typically less than very long-haired breeds like Persians. Their semi-longhair coat, while incredibly soft, needs regular brushing (2-3 times a week, more during shedding season) to prevent mats and manage loose fur. Shorthaired Bengals, in contrast, often only need a quick weekly brush.

Q: Are Cashmere Bengals harder to find or more expensive?

A: Generally, yes, Cashmere Bengals can be harder to find and potentially more expensive than their shorthaired counterparts. This is because not all Bengal breeders focus on producing the long-haired variety. Those who do may have more specialized breeding programs. Their relative rarity and the dedicated effort to produce them can contribute to a higher price.